Dengue Virus: A Floridians and Travelers Guide to Understanding

As we enter Florida’s warmer months, we must stay informed about mosquito-borne illnesses, including the Dengue Virus (DENV). With increasing global reports of dengue cases, including some activity in our state (however contracting Dengue is very rare), we have the breakdown on what you need to know to protect yourself.

What is Dengue Virus?

Dengue fever is a viral illness transmitted by mosquitoes. Being infected can lead to a range of symptoms, from mild flu-like feelings to severe fever and joint and muscle pain.

The Current Situation in Florida
Recent data shows that Florida has reported several cases in the past. In 2024, for instance, there were 91 reported cases primarily linked to the activity of mosquitoes that thrive in Florida’s warm, humid climate. Traveling abroad can further increase your risk because dengue is prevalent in many tropical and subtropical regions.

Tips to Stay Safe
Whether you’re a Florida resident or planning to travel, here are some friendly tips to help protect yourself from dengue:

1. Avoid Mosquito Bites:
   – Use insect repellent, picaridin, or lemon eucalyptus oil.
   – Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants, especially during the early morning and late afternoon when mosquitoes are most active.
   – Stay in air-conditioned or screened accommodations whenever possible.

2. Be Informed Before You Travel:
   – Check travel advisories and dengue activity reports for your destination.
   – Consult your healthcare provider before traveling. They can offer personalized advice based on where you’re going and your health history.

3. Recognize the Symptoms:

   – Pay attention to symptoms like high fever, severe headaches, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, rash, and mild bleeding.

What to Do if You’re Affected
If you contract dengue, rest, hydrate your body, and take over-the-counter pain relievers if necessary.

Final Thoughts
By taking precautions, staying informed, and spreading awareness, we can collectively reduce the risk and keep ourselves and our loved ones safe. Remember, prevention is the best medicine!

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